10 WAYS TO REDUCE
POVERTY IN THE WORLD
1. Develop and
implement rapid and sustained economic growth policies and
programs, in areas such as health, education, nutrition and sanitation,
allowing the poor to participate and contribute to the growth. Studies show
that a 10 percent increase in a country’s average income reduces poverty by as
much as 20-30 percent.
2. Improve management
of water and other natural resources. Most of the rural poor depend on
agriculture or other natural resources for their livelihood. Consequently, it
is necessary that they have more equitable access to those resources so they
are better able to manage their resources.
3. Invest in and
implement agricultural programs. China has helped 800 million people out of poverty since 1978. As a part
of its strategy to eradicate poverty by 2020, the Agricultural Bank of China
will lend more than $400 billion to help develop rural areas, fund education,
infrastructure, and crop production.
4. Encourage countries
to engage in trade as a path out of poverty. Trade is the key to growth and
prosperity. Some of the world’s poorest countries including Indonesia, Botswana and Brazil
have traded their way out of poverty.
5. Create and improve
access to jobs and income and develop entrepreneurial talent.
6. Providing all
people with access to basic social services including education, health
care, adequate food, sanitation, shelter and clean water.
7. Progressively
developing social protection systems to support those who cannot
support themselves.
8. Empower people
living in poverty by involving them in the development and implementation
of plans and programs to reduce and eradicate poverty. Their involvement
ensures that programs reflect those things that are important to them.
9. Remove barriers to
equal access to resources and services.
10.
Provide access to technology and innovation including internet
access and affordable energy. In Bangladesh, only 40 percent of the rural poor
have access to grid electricity. Those that do have access endure frequent
power outages. The Second Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy
Development Project plans to increase access to electricity in rural areas via
renewable energy sources.
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